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The wildlife in the area around Nieu Bethesda has adapted to survive in the dry and unstable Karoo environment. The mammal species include primates, rodents and carnivores. Mammal list - Cape rock elephant-shrew
- Rock elephant-shrew
- Smith's rock elephant-shrew
- Round-eared elephant-shrew
- South African hedgehog
- Reddish grey musk shrew
- Forest shrew
- Hottentot golden mole
- Egyptian free-tailed bat
- Cape serotine bat
- Schreibers' long-fingered bat
- Geoffroy's horseshoe bat
- Vervet monkey
- Chacma baboon
- Aardwolf
- Brown Hyena
- Cape wild cat
- Black-footed cat
- Caracal
- Bat-eared fox
- Silver fox
- Blackbacked jackal
- Cape clawless otter
- Striped polecat
- Whitenaped weasel
- Cape grey mongoose
- Water mongoose
- Yellow mongoose
- Suricate (Meerkat)
- Rock dassie
- Ant bear
| - Scrub hare
- Cape hare
- Natal red rock rabbit
- Smith's red rock rabbit
- Common mole-rat
- Porcupine
- Ground squirrel
- Springhare
- Spectacled dormouse
- Woodland dormouse
- Pouched mouse
- Bush karoo rat
- Short-tailed gerbil
- Hairy-footed gerbil
- Grant's rock mouse
- Namaqua rock mouse
- Multimammate mouse
- House rat
- Striped mouse
- Bushpig
- Eland
- Kudu
- Mountain reedbuck
- Red hartebeest
- Blesbok
- Springbok
- Grey duiker
- Steenbok
- Klipspringer
- Grey rhebuck
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